CHAPTER XXX.
Of Church Censures.
I. The Lord Jesus, as king and head of his Church, hath therein appointed a government in the hand of Church officers, distinct from the civil magistrate.
II. To these officers the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven are committed, by virtue whereof they have power respectively to retain and remit sins, to shut that kingdom against the impenitent, both by the word and censures; and to open it unto penitent sinners, by the ministry of the gospel, and by absolution from censures, as occasion shall require.
III. Church censures are necessary for the reclaiming and gaining of offending brethren; for deterring of others from like offenses; for purging out of that leaven which might infect the whole lump; for vindicating the honor of Christ, and the holy profession of the gospel; and for preventing the wrath of God, which might justly fall upon the Church, if they should suffer his covenant, and the seals thereof, to be profaned by notorious and obstinate offenders.
IV. For the better attaining of these ends, the officers of the Church are to proceed by admonition, suspension from the sacrament of the Lord's Supper for a season, and by excommunication from the Church, according to the nature of the crime, and demerit of the person.
- Chapter 1 Of the Holy Scripture
- Chapter 2 Of God and of the Holy Trinity
- Chapter 3 God’s Eternal Decree
- Chapter 4 Of Creation
- Chapter 5 Of Providence
- Chapter 6 Of the Fall of Man, of sin, and the punishment thereof
- Chapter 7 Of God’s Covenant with Man
- Chapter 8 Of Christ the Mediator
- Chapter 9 Of Free Will
- Chapter 10 Of the Effectual Calling
- Chapter 11 Of Justification
- Chapter 12 Of Adoption
- Chapter 13 Of Sanctification
- Chapter 14 Of Saving Faith
- Chapter 15 Of Repentance Unto Life
- Chapter 16 Of Good Works
- Chapter 17 Of the Perseverance of the Saints
- Chapter 18 Of Assurance of Grace and Salvation
- Chapter 19 Of the Law of God
- Chapter 20 Of Christian Liberty, and Liberty of Conscience
- Chapter 21 Of Religious worship and the Sabbath Day
- Chapter 22 Of Lawful Oaths and Vows
- Chapter 23 Of the Civil Magistrate
- Chapter 24 Of Marriage and Divorce
- Chapter 25 Of the Church
- Chapter 26 Of Communion of Saints
- Chapter 27 Of the Sacraments
- Chapter 28 Of Baptism
- Chapter 29 Of the Lord’s Supper
- Chapter 30 Of Church Censures
- Chapter 31 Of Synods and Councils
- Chapter 32 Of the State of Men after Death and Of the Resurrection of the Dead
- Chapter 33 Of the Last Judgment