CHAPTER XXVIII.
Of Baptism.
I. Baptism is a sacrament of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ, not only for the solemn admission of the party baptized into the visible Church, but also to be unto him a sign and seal of the covenant of grace, of his ingrafting into Christ, of regeneration, of remission of sins, and of his giving up unto God, through Jesus Christ, to walk in newness of life: which sacrament is, by Christ's own appointment, to be continued in his Church until the end of the world.
II. The outward element to be used in the sacrament is water, wherewith the party is to be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, by a minister of the gospel, lawfully called thereunto.
III. Dipping of the person into the water is not necessary; but baptism is rightly administered by pouring or sprinkling water upon the person.
IV. Not only those that do actually profess faith in and obedience unto Christ, but also the infants of one or both believing parents are to be baptized.
V. Although it be a great sin to contemn or neglect this ordinance, yet grace and salvation are not so inseparably annexed unto it as that no person can be regenerated or saved without it, or that all that are baptized are undoubtedly regenerated.
VI.The efficacy of baptism is not tied to that moment of time wherein it is administered; yet, notwithstanding, by the right use of this ordinance, the grace promised is not only offered, but really exhibited and conferred by the Holy Ghost, to such (whether of age or infants) as that grace belongeth unto, according to the counsel of God's own will, in his appointed time.
VII. The sacrament of Baptism is but once to be administered to any person.
- Chapter 1 Of the Holy Scripture
- Chapter 2 Of God and of the Holy Trinity
- Chapter 3 God’s Eternal Decree
- Chapter 4 Of Creation
- Chapter 5 Of Providence
- Chapter 6 Of the Fall of Man, of sin, and the punishment thereof
- Chapter 7 Of God’s Covenant with Man
- Chapter 8 Of Christ the Mediator
- Chapter 9 Of Free Will
- Chapter 10 Of the Effectual Calling
- Chapter 11 Of Justification
- Chapter 12 Of Adoption
- Chapter 13 Of Sanctification
- Chapter 14 Of Saving Faith
- Chapter 15 Of Repentance Unto Life
- Chapter 16 Of Good Works
- Chapter 17 Of the Perseverance of the Saints
- Chapter 18 Of Assurance of Grace and Salvation
- Chapter 19 Of the Law of God
- Chapter 20 Of Christian Liberty, and Liberty of Conscience
- Chapter 21 Of Religious worship and the Sabbath Day
- Chapter 22 Of Lawful Oaths and Vows
- Chapter 23 Of the Civil Magistrate
- Chapter 24 Of Marriage and Divorce
- Chapter 25 Of the Church
- Chapter 26 Of Communion of Saints
- Chapter 27 Of the Sacraments
- Chapter 28 Of Baptism
- Chapter 29 Of the Lord’s Supper
- Chapter 30 Of Church Censures
- Chapter 31 Of Synods and Councils
- Chapter 32 Of the State of Men after Death and Of the Resurrection of the Dead
- Chapter 33 Of the Last Judgment